On distance signless Laplacian spectrum and energy of graphs

Abdollah Alhevaz, Maryam Baghipur, Ebrahim Hashemi

Abstract


The distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of a connected graph G is the largest eigenvalue of the distance signless Laplacian matrix of G‎, ‎defined as ‎DQ(G) = Tr(G) + D(G)‎, ‎where D(G) is the distance matrix of G and Tr(G) is the diagonal matrix of vertex transmissions of G‎. ‎In this paper we determine some upper and lower bounds on the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of G based on its order and independence number‎, ‎and characterize the extremal graph‎. ‎In addition‎, ‎we give an exact description of the distance signless Laplacian spectrum and the distance signless Laplacian energy of the join of regular graphs in terms of their adjacency spectrum‎.


Keywords


Distance signless Laplacian matrix‎; ‎spectral radius‎; ‎independence number‎; ‎join‎; ‎distance signless Laplacian energy‎; ‎connectivity‎; ‎clique number‎.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/ejgta.2018.6.2.12

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ISSN: 2338-2287

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